Veyra Halden was a bastard daughter in her last life—nothing but a filthy stain on their pristine reputation, an embarrassment they hid behind luxury curtains and fabricated smiles.But she fought back, clawed her way to the top, and made them kneel for forgiveness they never truly meant to give.Just when the world finally bowed to her name, fate played its cruelest card—she was diagnosed with a terminal illness.On her deathbed, she got hooked on the most popular, most dog-blooded, addictive web novel about fame and power. A story so infuriating it nearly made her spit blood. In it, the weak were trampled, and cannon fodder were nothing more than sacrificial lambs.Then she woke up… as one of the cannon fodder characters.Erisia Wrenford. The forgotten lastborn of a prestigious family. The real daughter abandoned for a fake.But this time? She’s not playing by their script.If the universe thinks it can turn her into a joke again, she’ll drag the stars down with her.…So why is the family of the country’s wealthiest bachelor suddenly asking for her hand in marriage? That definitely wasn’t in the plot.Now, watch her rise. Watch her burn. Watch her become the brightest star the world’s ever seen.This time, they’ll all remember her name.

Qin Yao opens her eyes and finds herself transmigrated from a post-apocalyptic world into the body of an ancient peasant woman.Her family consists of four stepchildren needing care.A good-for-nothing husband, who has nothing but looks, is causing a ruckus.They live in a thatched hut, without a grain of rice, the family is emaciated like refugees.If that wasn't enough, someone even comes to collect debts!Anger rises in Qin Yao's heart, and she kicks the wretched husband out, “Debt collector, feel free to just beat him to death!”The four stepchildren: !!!With the world quieted, Qin Yao rolls up her sleeves to revive the family.Hunting, carrying bags, fighting bandits, she's an expert in all.But facing the fields, with her back to the sky, and her face to the earth, even a top-tier fighter from the post-apocalyptic world waves her hand: Can't take it! Really can't take it!Qin Yao scratches her head: In the ancient times where agricultural taxes are extremely high, how can I avoid farming?At this moment, the lazy husband who was sent away to die (twisting and crawling) (struggling to stand up) (screaming and roaring): My dear! I think I can be saved!

[WARNING: R-18 | Explicit content, graphic violence, and adult scenes]In a vast and dangerous world devastated by the Four Great Ancient Mysteries, who can survive without shattering into pieces? Who would be unlucky enough to face chaos itself?Mitsuki Kirishima is the greatest gamer in history—the absolute best of them all. Behind the screen he is arrogant and sarcastic, a full-fledged hikikomori. In real life, however, he has two small problems. One of them is his appearance: no matter what he does, he looks like a pale girl with dark circles under his eyes!One night he received a strange email. Thinking it was something serious, he ended up accepting a promotion for a mysterious video game called “Crimson Souls.” Big mistake. When he went to sleep that night, he felt something strange. And when he opened his eyes… he was somewhere completely unfamiliar!But that wasn’t even the strangest part—there was a system tattooed on his arm.Now, armed with what seem to be trash-tier abilities, he ventures into the castle of an ancient kingdom long devastated by the Ash. There, he will discover his fate under the title of “King of the Void,” along with potential companions who are completely out of their minds.Ah… and the final problem is that his social skills are practically nonexistent.What will happen to this weak gamer in this new world?NO YURI / NO YAOI / NO NTR

Yue Ning, after reading a novel was furious with the way the novel ended. After typing a long negative review, she went to bed.She did not expect to get transmigrated into the same novel, and that too, with a system.System: Save the second male lead!Yue Ning: You do not need to tell me before knowing what I have to do.But there's a catch, if she saves him, she can return to her world, but consequences await her if she doesn't.Yue Ning: You did not tell me this, now I have fallen in love with him, I don't want to leave him.System: Host, you have to read more novels to unlock skills.Yue Ning: Novels? Bring them on, I have to save this eye candy.A certain eye candy looked at his wife who was always reading novels, and he sighed in defeat.Eye candy: Wifey, when will you have time for your hubby?Yue Ning: One more novel would'nt hurt, right?Note: This is an original story created by me.Have any questions, hit me up on DiscordThank you for reading ~~

When Zhaozhao was ten years old, she was brought back to the Marquis household as the true daughter. Her parents doted on her, her brother was close, and even the fake daughter treated her with warmth. Zhaozhao once thought she was dreaming, and she treated them with all her heart.Until they personally sent her into the Tomb Guard City, a place that devours people whole, she realized she was merely brought back to exchange and protect the fake daughter.For five years in the city, the Marquis household ignored her.They let the sons of nobles from distinguished families use her as a punching bag, abusing and beating her, leaving no part of her intact.She died in despair the day before she was to leave the city.At the moment of her death, Zhaozhao awakened.—A hundred years ago, the ghostly gate opened, and the Ghost King led thousands of ferocious ghosts out of the underworld to wreak havoc on the world.She was originally King Yan of the underworld, descended to experience trials due to dereliction of duty.Once Zhaozhao opened her eyes again,The world changed colors, and she held the Book of Life and Death, transforming into King Yan to claim lives.Judging good and evil, slashing enemies.Once she gathered eighty-one evil souls and captured the Ghost King, she could return to her position.—On the day she left the city, the Marquis couple and her brother came personally to pick her up.Zhaozhao didn't even glance at them, turning to get into Prince Su's carriage.Her parents cursed her as an ungrateful ingrate, and her brother sneered that she would come crying back to beg them.Later, all of them knelt on the ground, crying, begging her to return home.Zhaozhao watched coldly.She would no longer want anything tainted.—Prince Su was born shrouded in Evil Qi, and anyone close to him would either die or be injured. Everyone thought he would be lonely for life.He had a delicate young lady by his side.She appeared to be pitiful and charming, but was ruthless and decisive behind the scenes.Once she absorbed the Evil Qi and gathered the evil souls, Zhaozhao planned to pat her butt and leave.Prince Su's eyes reddened, saying, “Zhaozhao, take this prince with you!”

'Why' does one strive to attain power?For what reason does one endure various rigorous trainings, endure the bruises and the batterings, and go ahead to drill their soul and body into perfect shape just to become stronger?Those ridiculously overpowered, god-like monsters that walked the Earth knew, because they never stopped training.But I didn't know the reason.Why, one might ask?The answer was quite simple, really.I had no desire to 'know' the reason, and I had no drive to discover the 'why.'It was because my circumstances gave me no reason to become stronger. And stupidly enough, I greatly believed that I was strong enough to fend for myself.But boy was I wrong.Fate punched me in the guts, and proceeded to give me very, very good reasons to abandon my narrowed mentality and strive to become stronger than I thought I was.And those reasons multiplied by the day.As I ventured out of the dreary slum-like backlands that I grew up in — diving head first into the wider world overrun by monstrous aliens, insanely advanced technology, and humans with supernatural powers — the initial 'why' had grown to become quite... numerous.So come. Come read my story.And see how I crawled out of the depths of the dejected Island called the backlands as a nameless underachiever, and grew to become a.. tether to the entire universe.Come read how I came to be called...The Twilight of the Vast Expanses.

Seven years ago, Eleanor Sterling was framed and humiliated by her treacherous sister, resulting in the birth of a child with an unknown father.Seven years later, she returns with her adorable child and numerous disguises to seek revenge and sweep away all wicked foes.However, she unexpectedly finds herself entangled with two persistent individuals.Little Sticky Bun: “Mommy, it's buy one, get one free!”Big Sticky Bun traps her in his embrace, gritting his teeth: “Hacked my account?”Eleanor Sterling: “Alaric, let me explain.”The man then brings out the two children, “Stole my genes?”Eleanor grits her teeth; the man who ruined her reputation years ago was him?Alaric Faulkner carries her to bed, “One stolen, punished tenfold, give me another to compensate!”

Zheng Yi transmigrated to the Cultivation World, living an unremarkable life and becoming a Loose Cultivator at the bottom of the Cultivation world.Occasionally, he crossed over to the Doomsday World, where millions of zombies are waiting to be materials for his cultivation.

It was supposed to be another morning… yet here I am.Standing on the edge of a balcony, I looked at the massive Billboard with a face that anyone could recognize—Tony Stark aka Ironman from Marvel.“Just how did this happen?” I questioned myself once again, wondering how I ended up reincarnated in the world of Marvel.“I mean the last memory of mine was going to sleep peacefully after completing another run of DMC V”

In a world where humans are at war with ihe uwge, an alien species with more advanced technology, jelo, a weak bullied kid falls off a ravine and gets the primordial dragon system.He completes quest after quest, so that he can keep leveling up and fulfil his dream of being the strongest super in the universe.

In this world, everyone can awaken a random profession and the higher spiritual power one has, the more likely one will unlock a rare profession. With 130 spiritual power, Lu Ran was supposed to unlock an SSS profession yet his profession turns out to be a common Undead Mage. Just as he feels doomed, he discovers his unique ability:[Entry: Celestial Master's Borrowing Skill][Effect: No cooldown on all skills]

She insulted the devil. He decided to own her.Veronica Scalese walks into New York’s elite club, ‘Commissioned’ by accident—and mouths off to the wrong man; Luciano Genovese popularly known as ‘The Devil’.He grants favours but gets your soul in return.When Luca comes to collect a debt from her father, the payment demanded is flesh.Veronica becomes both Luca’s weakness and his obsession.He burns his empire to the ground to keep her.Undressed by the Mafia God is a mafia romance story where power is foreplay, love is a liability, and the most terrifying thing a god can do… is fall.From the author that brought you:1. Defying The Rogue Alpha2. The Vampire's Luna3. Undressed By His Arrogance

At her mother's funeral, Ivy Summers sees it all clearly as her husband celebrates his first love's birthday with great fanfare. Since he doesn't love her, she won't have him either.She leaves behind a divorce agreement, aborts the child, and leaves alone.Five years later, at an auction, the chief auctioneer in a cheongsam with a white veil covering her face amazes the crowd.Damien Lancaster squints his eyes, “Is she called Zinnia?”Assistant, “Yes, it's said that someone once offered tens of millions to see her true face, but was refused.”Damien finally finds the woman he has been searching for, for five years.At night, he blocks her at a crossroads, “The Great Auctioneer Summers, still running?”“President Lancaster, we are divorced.”“I didn't agree to it. Where is my child?”“President Lancaster, it seems you forgot, the child was aborted five years ago.”“Then tell me, what is this?”In front, three five-year-old kids stand in a row.

Lin Kuang, originally from the Wild Wolf Special Forces, left the military due to an accident and secluded himself in the city.To protect the daughter of a close, elderly friend, he stepped into the business world.What he thought was an ordinary business environment turned out to be full of deceit and broad connections, its dangers comparable to a battlefield!“Dear passengers, congratulations. Your flight has been hijacked.”

Thirteen years ago, he became the abandoned child of the family, a waste despised by everyone. Eight years ago, he was hunted by enemies. After eight years of hard training, he returned with the divine dragon technique and unrivaled medical skills, determined to reclaim the dignity and status he lost, and to find the fiancée he had never met to fulfill the marriage contract.Fang Yu uses medicine as his path, a divine doctor with hands of holiness, capable of saving lives as well as taking them.

Five centuries after reality tore open, humans walk the paths of dead gods to claim strength beyond limits.Rudy wanted nothing more than to join them — until a forced experiment left him crippled and cut off from every known trial gate.He refused the destiny forced upon him and clawed his way to the answer of his agony - he couldn't enter the known, but nothing stopped him from venturing into the unknown.He found the key, the gate, and the path of blood that no one has ever walked.He stepped into the world of irregulars with absolutely nothing to lose — but himself.---Additional Tags:Main Character: #Genius, #Manipulative, #Strength-driven, #Goal-driven.Setting: #Post-apocalyptic, #Two-worlds, #Dead-gods, #Cultivation-elements.

Good news: I’ve transmigrated into another world.Bad news: I’m the villain.Excellent news: I have a System — I can travel between worlds, possess infinite lifespan and wealth, and have twenty beautiful women.Terrible news: I can only obtain all that if I complete the script.Shocking news: It seems the heroine’s mother has fallen in love with me.

【Warning: Contains pure murder, Too much combat, Gore and Violence】[Ding! Earth will now experience its third evolution][Welcome to the apocalypse, Contestant #1,324,888!][Cellular Diagnostics Completed][Talent System Function Triggered][You have awakened an SSS level Talent: 10,000x Reward On Murder!}—————————————-Betrayed by the very government he loyally served, former X-soldier 000 Draziel was locked down and tightly monitored in case he went off the rails.There was no way he could escape, with his last family at the clutches of the government.When he thought all hope was lost, the strange message popped into his head.[You have awakened an SSS level Talent: 10,000x Reward On Murder!}“This is my chance!” Draziel clenched his fist tightly. The dimly lit room flickered and a shadow of an evil smile spread across his lips and his eyes, they glintied with pure madness.…[Ding! You murdered Donald Fletch because he had looked at you the wrong way.][You’ve received ‘Yoga Fitness Guidelines’.][Ding! Talent activated! 10,000x Reward! Scripture Of Nine Revolving Sun received!]_________________________[Ding! You murdered Martins Palson because he had faint killing intent towards you.][You’ve received an assistive-type Nanite.][Ding! Talent triggered! 10,000x critical Reward! Mythic Item - Void Symbiote received]!————————————-[Ding! You murdered Daniel Vance for fun.][You’ve received Heat manipulation(F-rank).][Ding! Talent triggered! 10,000x critical Reward! SSS-Rank - Primordial Flame Symbiote received]!————————————-With such powers, Draziel's insane path to revenge began![Extra Tags: Villain, Psychopath, Slowpace, Weaktostrong, Violence, Gore, Intestine-Slurping-zombies, Evolution, System, Academy, Sci-fi, Intergalactical, non-consensual][This book has pure murder in it, it’s the mc’s talent after all. It is also slow paced but action-packed not to keep things boring]

« MATURE CONTENT »His name is Raven Lustre. And the universe fucked him from day one.Imagine this: You get isekai'd to a fantasy world. Finally, right? Your moment. Dragon slayers, demon kings, the whole power fantasy package. Except when everyone else rolled Dragon, Archangel, Titan—bloodlines so pure they could split mountains on day one—you got Incubus.60% purity. The discount bin special.Not the “seduce and conquer” kind you read about in those masterpiece web novels. The “your pheromones are weaker than cologne” kind. The “you can't charm anyone stronger than you” kind. Which in a world where everyone else is a walking apocalypse? Means you can't charm anyone who matters.So while Gareth—the muscle-brained Titan hero—was bench-pressing boulders, and Astasia—the Holy Archangel with a body that belonged in a cathedral and a face she hid behind a helmet—was literally glowing with divine power, Raven was in the back. The strategist. The brain. The guy they kept around because someone had to think.And they hated him for it.Astasia called him trash. Disgusting. Bastard. Freak.Every curse word a noblewoman could learn, she threw at him like stones. He thought she despised him. Thought she saw him as the weakest link dragging down the hero party.Turns out? 89% favorability. She was a fucking tsundere.And he never knew. Never saw it. Because he was too busy surviving, too busy stealing quick fucks with noblewomen in hallways just to recharge his trash-tier powers, too busy being treated like a prostitute with a brain instead of a hero.Then there was Nyra. The cat-woman. Gareth's slave. The one Raven fucked in secret because that idiot was too busy drawing pictures of Astasia like a lovesick puppy. 96% favorability. The one who actually loved him. The one he promised to free.And he failed.An Incubus got who died at Hand of Succubus during their first Session.The End.

They called me Evelina Hartgrave—the jealous heiress, the scheming villainess, the girl everyone loves to destroy.But I’m not her.I’m Reina Tanaka, a tired college dropout who used to play this stupid dating sim every night just to forget my own life. I killed Evelina hundreds of times—poisoned, exposed, humiliated—all for the heroine’s happy ending.Now I’ve woken up as her.In her penthouse. Wearing her diamond necklace. With a dozen death flags already blinking above my head. One wrong option… and I might die—by my brother’s hand, the male lead’s blade, or even by a bug bite.This whole world is against me.How am I supposed to survive in this game when even the system wants me dead? If I refuse its commands, the system punishes me—and the punishment can be fatal.So tell me… How does a villainess live long enough to change the ending?when both the world and the code are written to destroy her?

Ryoma Takeda was once a rising star in the ring, an Interhigh champion, a golden boy with fists of promise. But one bitter loss on his pro debut shattered his confidence. A freak accident soon after stole his leg.His career vanished. His fiancée left him. And all he had left were reruns of that one damn fight… and a hundred different regrets.Then, just as he hits rock bottom, fate does the unthinkable. He wakes up ten years in the past, on the very night of his first professional match.But this time, something’s different.[System Initialized: Vision Grid Active]“Your eyes see the truth beneath motion. Use it well.”Armed with the Vision Grid System, a combat-assist module that turns his visual perception into tactical mastery, Ryoma now has a second chance.To fix his mistakes.To chase the career he lost.To protect the mother he failed.And to prove to the woman who left… that she let go of someone she’ll never replace.But boxing isn't just a sport. It's war of bodies, of minds, of hearts.And Ryoma Takeda is done losing.

Are harems difficult?Klein was just another man of culture—until Truck-kun struck.But instead of the afterlife, he wakes up in a medieval world... with nothing but ten random treasures drawn from a cosmic gacha.A talking coin? A cursed crown? A dragon heart? Sure.But the final pull—the “Legendary” prize—changes everything, the Omni System, a mysterious power that promises him the ability to charm anyone he desires… once he reaches Level 100.Armed with nothing but his wits, his bizarre loot, and the dream of becoming a king surrounded by peerless beauties, he sets out to conquer the world.There’s just one small problem: he’s been reborn as a ten-year-old commoner with zero status, no army, and no clue.From slaying monsters to scheming nobles, from grinding levels to wooing goddesses, this is the story of a man who’ll rise from the mud to the throne——to build the greatest army of beauties the world has ever seen.*********************************Additional Tags: No Yuri | No NTR | Evolution | Dragon MC | Based MC | Mana Cultivation | Political Intrigue | Academy | Princess | Angel | Demons | Vampire | Elf | Succubus | No Loli | No Rape | Conquest | War

War Never ChangesWars have always been the cause of all misfortunes, and in one world, they finally ended forever. But Kreyn didn't like that. He wanted to fight and conquer, and only when his world collided with another did he have that opportunity.He used nuclear weapons to win, to be recognized by the Global Axis, and to transmigrate to the Great Lands, where he had no boundaries.Only by creating stories - the Eposes, and carrying out triumphs could one reach the top in this world. The actions of one could change the lives of millions, and only the Origins were capable of this.From the ruler of his world to a prisoner in a cell, and taking over a prison. This should only be the first step on Kreyn's path to satisfy his hunger for war.

Chen Xuan obtains a peculiar store at the age of 26,The familiar world suddenly becomes entirely different...Cultivators, historical figures, and future rebels all become his customers, simply because the store sells exactly what they need most, “Abilities.”

The story begins with a young man who was betrayed by his girlfriend and best friend in his first life—and killed by them as well.However, fate gives him another chance. He is transmigrated into a new world as Eren. Over time, a goddess approaches him, offering him the life he had always dreamed of. All he has to do is follow her commands—and he does.The goddess grants him a system that assigns him missions—tasks that often paint him as a villain. Despite this, Eren continues to help his friends in secret, though they never realize it.One day, he receives a final mission: to kill the protagonist. He tries—but fails—and is brutally stabbed instead. In his dying moments, the goddess and the system abandon him, and he finally realizes he has been nothing more than a pawn.Eren wakes up captured and bound by a yandere heroine—someone deeply devoted to the hero he had once tried to kill. She tortures him mercilessly, trying to extract the truth, but refuses to believe his words.Pushed to his limits, Eren awakens something deep within himself during the final moments of his torment. He breaks free and enslaves his captor, turning her into a tool for his revenge against the goddess and her so-called children of destiny.Now free, Eren begins his journey to grow stronger and more powerful. His ultimate goal: to kill the goddess with his own hands.His vengeance begins with the children of destiny, but as time passes, strange things start to happen—the heroines he had enslaved begin to obsess over him, each in their own twisted way.AUTHOR NOTE: If you don't add to collection after reading all, then you must be a bot! (눈_눈)

When they first met, they quickly registered their marriage, and she became his woman. From then on, she was cherished by the man as the apple of his eye, not allowing her to suffer the slightest grievance.He, the dark and sinister king of the Sovereign Empire, also a business tycoon, a hidden noble, cold, ruthless, and domineering yet charming, used all his immense power and wealth to spoil his woman to the heavens.“King, the Young Madam says she wants a 50 billion diamond ring.”“How can one be enough? Send her a truckload.”“King, the Young Madam threw down the divorce agreement and ran away pregnant.”That night, he cornered her against the wall, his deep, magnetic voice seductively saying: “Baby, where do you plan to go with my heir?”[Double Virgins][Extreme Pampering][Abuse Scum]

Having secured the top wealth, who would still serve a scummy ex-husband?[Top-tier cunning gentle mogul x Soft and clear-headed young woman, second marriage, sweet pampering, salvation genre]Elara Hale went through a deeply wounding marriage. It wasn't until she caught Mark Jacobs and his first love in a hotel room that she finally realized sincere feelings couldn't be reciprocated.She gathered her disheveled self and chose to leave with nothing.On the day of the divorce, under the gaze of her ex-husband and his mistress, she walked into the civil affairs office with a stranger.Everyone laughed at her for giving up a watermelon for a sesame seed, but only Elara Hale knew: it was just a marriage of convenience, suitable for mutual needs.She thought everything was back on track, but unexpectedly, life started favoring her, solving all kinds of difficulties with ease, not to mention her husband of convenience occasionally exuded male charm, causing several close calls. She struggled to resist, feeling quite troubled.Until one day, she accidentally found a phone, empty aside from a single text message.Elara Hale looked at the message, feeling bewildered, damn, her current husband had been plotting all along?

Two hundred years ago, the sky split open.Dimensional rifts appeared across the world, pouring endless monsters into human territory. Cities collapsed, nations vanished, and humanity was forced to rebuild civilization behind massive defensive walls.In the new era, survival depends on one thing.Class Awakening.When people reach adulthood, they undergo a Class Change Ceremony and receive a combat class that determines their future. Powerful awakenings such as S-Rank Swordsmen, Elemental Mages, and Divine Priests rise quickly, becoming hunters, elites, and protectors of humanity.Weak classes, however…Are destined for ordinary lives.When Lin Yi, a transmigrator from Blue Star, awakens his class at Jianghe Hunter Academy, his result immediately becomes the joke of the entire academy.E-Rank Class — Laborer.A class meant for construction, mining, and carrying materials.In other words…A background character in a world of heroes.But just as Lin Yi accepts his unfortunate fate, a mysterious voice echoes in his mind.Ding.[Minimal Effort, Maximum Reward System Activated.]Any experience he gets will be multiplied by no less than a hundred and,Any item he obtains will be amplified into a far superior version of itself.A simple dagger becomes a weapon capable of freezing monsters solid.A basic skill transforms into a devastating killing technique.Even ordinary equipment can evolve into something far beyond its original limits.While other students struggle to hunt their first monster…Lin Yi casually slays creatures far above his level.While elite classes rely on rare gear and expensive resources…Lin Yi simply picks up ordinary equipment and watches it evolve into something terrifying.Soon, rumors begin spreading across Jianghe City.The weakest class in the academy…Might actually be the most dangerous.Because in Lin Yi’s hands, even the most ordinary tools can become weapons capable of shaking the world.And this time…The so-called E-Rank Laborer may end up building something far greater than anyone ever expected.

After getting shitfaced, I transmigrated into a novel world as a complete nobody.This nobody extra, Auren, is all but destined to die.Not only have I been given the impossible mission of surviving in an Academy full of titans...But if anyone discovers my true nature, I will be skinned alive.If I fail my overlords, I'll be gutted.And if I run, I will be nobody.But now, of course, I can abuse my knowledge of the novel to flick away all my enemies and proclaim myself God Emperor of the Seven Realms....So I thought.Turns out, I've been transmigrated 100 years AFTER the events of the novel.What the fuck am I supposed to do with that? Be a historian?With no money to my name and the scraps of ancient knowledge, I must scratch and claw for every inch of power.All I have been gifted in this cruel world is an insatiable hatred for the ones who wronged me.All of Humanity must die. They will die.And I will be the one to shepherd its demise.

Warning: Mature Content Included (R-18+)---At 23, Nam Hyerin was diagnosed with a lump in her ovary. When she was told she could never have children, her fiancé abandoned her without a second thought. Grief-stricken and alone, her life ended not with the disease but during an unprecedented earthquake that struck Seoul.She should've been dead. However, when she opened her eyes again, she found herself in a strange new body—naked, tangled up with a half-human, half-beast man whose dark, scaly tail was wrapped tightly around her waist.“Woman, stop moving on top of me,” the man grumbled sleepily. “You’ve ridden me night after night until dawn… how are you still not done?”***Tags: Reverse Harem, Beast and Human, Drama, Comedy, Transmigration.